Adding Desolate to this list. It’s a simple push-your-luck game of trying to escape from a doomed moon base before you run out of oxygen, while fighting off hostile aliens. Each round you draw two face-down exploration cards, reveal one of the two, and then choose which one of those cards you will tackle – the one you know, or the one you don’t.
The box says 20 mins; BGG says 15-20 mins; and in an unexpected twist it’s actually more like 10-15 mins in my experience (I timed a game just now to be sure I wasn’t underestimating this, and it took exactly 10 minutes for me to lose 1 turn before I would have won :). Setting up and packing away takes a few minutes at most.